Posted on: 21 July 2023
Article by Sheila Nursimhulu – Co-Chair CNWL NHS Trust BAME Staff Network
The South Asian Heritage Month is celebrated in the UK from 18 July to 17 August to honour the diverse cultures, traditions and contributions of people from the Indian Subcontinent which constitutes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and the Maldives. It provides a platform for people of South Asian descent to come together with people from different backgrounds to celebrate, educate, and promote the richness and diversity of South Asian cultures while fostering unity and appreciation among people.
It is fair to say that South Asian cultures have brought to us a tapestry of fascinating experiences that are so diverse and as old as history. Those who have travelled from that part of the world to other parts of the world, as far as the Caribbean in the days of the British Raj or even before then centuries ago, had taken with them their rich culture which now forms part of an even richer culture wherever they have planted their flags.
So, here is a synopsis of what makes South Asia and South Asians so special indeed.
A Cultural Melting Pot
South Asia is a vibrant mix of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions. From the colourful festivals of India like Diwali and Holi to the traditional dances of Sri Lanka and the intricate handicrafts of Nepal and the land of the origin of Buddhism, the region is a treasure trove of cultural richness. According to 2022 data, South Asia had the world's largest populations of Hindus (90.47%), Muslims (31%), Sikhs (95.5%), Jains and Zoroastrians as well as 35 million Christians and 25 million Buddhists. These are just a few glimpses into the positive and interesting aspects of the region's diverse and rich heritage, cultural tapestry, natural wonders, and warm-hearted people that make it a captivating destination for exploration and discovery.
Historical Splendour
South Asia is incredibly diverse, with over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups and more than 1,600 languages spoken across the region. It boasts a remarkable historical legacy, with ancient civilizations and empires that have left behind awe-inspiring architectural wonders. The iconic Taj Mahal in India, the ancient city of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, and the archaeological sites of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in Pakistan are just a few examples of the region's historical grandeur. The Indus Valley Civilization is in fact the birthplace of one of the world's oldest urban civilizations which thrived around 2500 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.
The ‘’Spice Route’’, also known as the Maritime Silk Road, had its origin in ancient times and spanned several centuries. In the 15th century, the Portuguese sought direct sea routes to establish trade links to acquire spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and black pepper. The Dutch, British and French subsequently established their trading posts and colonies in the East. The “Spice Route”, which facilitated the exchange of not only spices but other goods, including silk, porcelain, precious metals and gemstones, remains significant to this day in its role in the transmission of knowledge and cultural influences between the East and the West, the shaping world’s history and its major influence in facilitating global trade.
Culinary Delights
South Asian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavourful spices, aromatic herbs, and diverse range of dishes. From the mouth-watering curries of India to the delectable biryanis of Pakistan, the tantalizing street food of Bangladesh, and the tasty dosa, a rice-based fermented crepe from the southern tip of India and Sri Lanka, the region offers a culinary adventure like no other. It is claimed that even ancient Royals were fans of South Asian culinary delights, with a variety of curries being a staple of the Royal weekly menu by the end of the 1880s during Queen Victoria’s reign.
Natural beauty
South Asia is blessed with breath-taking natural landscapes. From the towering peaks of Mount Everest in the Himalayas which span several South Asian countries in Nepal and Bhutan to the serene backwaters of Kerala in India and the pristine beaches of the Maldives, the region showcases a stunning variety of natural wonders.
Warm Hospitality
The people of South Asia are known for their warm and welcoming nature. Visitors often find themselves embraced by the hospitality of the locals who treat them with kindness and respect, making their journey even more memorable.
Yoga and Meditation
South Asia is the birthplace of yoga and meditation, ancient practices that promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being that we have fully embraced in the western world. The region offers numerous retreats, ashrams, and wellness centres where individuals can immerse themselves in these transformative practices, seeking inner peace and self-discovery. According to the newspapers, even Queen Camilla flew to India last year for a well-earned rest in a health retreat.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
South Asia is home to an astonishing array of wildlife and biodiversity. From the majestic Bengal tigers of India and the one-horned rhinoceros of Nepal to the elusive snow leopards of Bhutan and the marine life of the Maldives, the region offers incredible opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
The contribution of South Asians in the UK and around the World
South Asians have a significant presence and rich history in the United Kingdom. The South Asian diaspora in the UK consists of people from diverse backgrounds, including those of Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, and Nepali heritage, among others.
South Asian migration to the UK can be traced back to the 19th century. The initial wave of migration was mainly driven by economic factors, with many South Asians arriving as seafarers, traders, and workers. Later, larger numbers of South Asians migrated to the UK following the partition of India in 1947 and the independence of Pakistan and India.
Like any immigrant community, South Asians in the UK have faced both challenges and achievements. They have encountered issues such as racism, discrimination, and socioeconomic disparities. However, there have also been notable achievements, including increased representation in politics, entertainment, business, literature, arts, sports, sciences and various professional fields. Their contributions have enriched the cultural fabric of the country and helped shape modern Britain through their culture, traditions, and diverse perspectives
Today, South Asians in the UK continue to navigate the complexities of maintaining their cultural heritage while integrating into British society. They often straddle multiple identities, embracing their South Asian roots while also embracing a British identity.
South Asians have made significant contributions and have taken on leadership roles across various fields around the world. Here are some notable examples that highlight the diverse range of South Asians who have assumed leadership roles and achieved notable success on the global stage. Their achievements serve as inspirations and demonstrate the talent, resilience, and determination of South Asians in various fields worldwide.
Politics and Governance:
- Kamala Harris: Vice President of the United States, becoming the first woman and the first South Asian African American to hold the position.
- Sadiq Khan: Mayor of London, United Kingdom, serving as the first Muslim mayor of a major Western capital city.
- Rishi Sunak: First UK Prime Minister of Asian descent.
Business and Technology:
- Sundar Pichai: CEO of Google and Alphabet Inc., leading one of the world's largest technology companies.
- Satya Nadella: CEO of Microsoft, spearheading the company's transformation and technological advancements.
- Indra Nooyi: Former CEO of PepsiCo, recognized as one of the most powerful women in business during her tenure.
Entertainment and Arts:
- Riz Ahmed: An acclaimed actor and musician, known for his roles in films such as "Nightcrawler" and "Sound of Metal."
- Mindy Kaling: A versatile actress, comedian, writer, and producer, known for her work in television shows like "The Office" and "The Mindy Project."
Sports:
Virat Kohli: An internationally acclaimed cricketer and former captain of the Indian cricket team, regarded as one of the best batsmen in the world.
Sania Mirza: A successful professional tennis player from India, achieving numerous accolades and reaching the pinnacle of women's doubles rankings.
Mithali Raj: The former captain of the Indian women's cricket team, known for her remarkable achievements and records in women's cricket.
Social Activism and Philanthropy:
Malala Yousafzai: An advocate for girls' education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate, hailing from Pakistan.
Azim Premji: An Indian business tycoon and philanthropist, known for his significant contributions to education and social causes through the Azim Premji Foundation.
Kailash Satyarthi: An Indian child rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, dedicated to the eradication of child labor and protection of children's rights.
South Asians’ Contribution to the NHS
As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the NHS, we cannot do so without acknowledging the substantial contributions and dedication of South Asians and their expertise and cultural understanding in delivering healthcare services to the diverse population in the UK and overall functioning of the NHS.
South Asians make up a significant portion of the healthcare workforce in the NHS. Doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals of South Asian origin have made substantial contributions to patient care and medical research. They have brought their expertise and cultural understanding to deliver healthcare services to diverse communities. South Asian doctors in particular have been recognised for their contribution with one historian going so far as to say they were the “lifeblood” of the health service in its early years and prevented a recruitment crisis. Some even argue that the whole service would not exist today without the essential role South Asian doctors played, especially, in primary care.
During this current staff crisis in the NHS, South Asian healthcare professionals have been actively recruited to address staff shortages. Recruitment campaigns have been conducted in countries such as India and Pakistan to attract skilled professionals, particularly in areas with high demand, such as general practice and nursing.
I leave you with some photos and quotes related to South Asia to enjoy!
